Asylum Seekers have Better Luck with Female or Northern Judges

It appears that female judges or with a judge located in the North. The Chicago Sun- Times reports:

If you're a political refugee afraid to go back to your homeland, pray you get a woman judge or a Northerner. A male judge sitting in a Southern court is about twice as likely to reject your asylum plea, according to research from two Georgetown University professors.

"The fact that women are more sympathetic to asylum seekers -- that is certainly a factor, and maybe Southerners don't like foreigners as much," Federal Appellate Judge Richard Posner said with a chuckle. "Maybe people in big cities are more used to having large [less] indigenous populations. Maybe it's different in more homogenous areas of the United States."

Posner has been the most outspoken appellate judge criticizing the decisions of federal immigration judges and he sits on the appellate court most likely to grant asylum pleas -- the Chicago-based 7th Circuit. Posner spoke this past week at a seminar by the Georgetown professors -- Philip Schrag and Andrew Schoenholtz who are compiling the book about how U.S. Courts handle asylum cases.

Using data they obtained through Freedom of Information requests, Schrag and Schoenholtz charted the progress of asylum cases from the hearing officers who first rule on the cases, to the immigration judges who those rulings can be appealed to, to the Board of Immigration Affairs (BIA) in Virginia to the federal appellate courts that represent the last hope for the refugees.

At the immigration judge stage, they found judges in Atlanta granted only 12 percent of asylum requests, while judges in New York granted 52 percent and judges in San Francisco granted 54 percent. Even within those jurisdictions, the rulings were all over the map, they said. One New York judge granted asylum in six percent of the cases; another New York judge granted asylum in 91 percent of cases.

Asylum-seekers with no attorney won only 16 percent of the time. Those with an attorney won 46 percent of the time.

One statistic that caught the professors by surprise: the 78 female immigration judges granted asylum in 54 percent of cases; while the 169 male judges granted it in 37 percent of cases.